In a dramatic escalation of Global Military tensions, Russia is advancing its nuclear capabilities by developing air-to-air nuclear missiles, expanding its tactical nuclear forces and working on new strategic weapons, according to a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report.

According to the 2025 report by the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Russia has introduced an air-to-air missile with a nuclear warhead, probably a version of the R-37M. This missile, with a range of 400 km and speeds exceeding Mach 6, is designed to be launched from aircraft such as the MiG-31BM, Su-35S, Su-30SM, and Su-57. This capability, unique in the world today, raises major concerns about air safety and strategic stability.

The R-37M is designed to be integrated on several Russian air platforms, including:

• MiG-31BM: heavy interceptor capable of carrying multiple R-37Ms.
• Su-35S: 4++ generation multirole fighter with advanced detection capabilities.
• Su-30SM: two-seat multirole fighter, also compatible with the R-37M.
• Su-57: fifth-generation stealth fighter, providing an advanced platform for missile deployment.

This integration on various platforms increases Russia’s operational flexibility and strengthens its ability to engage long-range targets.

In a dramatic escalation of Global Military tensions, Russia is advancing its nuclear capabilities by developing air-to-air nuclear missiles, expanding its tactical nuclear forces and working on new strategic weapons, according to a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report. According to the 2025 report by the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Russia has introduced an